Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 7

Advertising - Essay Example The pitchers’ starting proposition is a 15% organization partakes in return for the cash. After a long bartering, two of the Dragons, Deborah and Theo along with the pitchers consented to settle the negotiation with 25% portions of the organization in return for the  £200,000 speculation. Coin Metrics Limited, an as of late settled organization, supplies a remote income observing innovation uncommonly intended for gaming machines like arcade. This machine is equipped for giving a practical frameworks that will give the proprietors of the diversion and gaming enterprises the ability to effectively and precisely screen the money related execution of their of their benefits and gaming locales. The company’s mission is to turn into the number 1 provider of entertainment and gaming industry information items. (Site Performance Measurement, 2007) Gatekeeper is the item name of Coin Metrics particular remote information catch and detailing framework. The framework is comprises of three (3) modules in particular: the Guardian WDCâ„ ¢, the SITE Guardian â„ ¢, and the NET Guardianâ„ ¢. The Guardian WDCâ„ ¢ module is made of a little electronic card sufficiently amazing to give a remote information association with the SITE Guardian PCâ„ ¢ application. This module has a solitary association with the machine correspondence ports; and is associated with the BACTA information port of each gaming machines utilizing an industry standard of 25-way connector. To guarantee that all the information explicitly game flaw and game execution meters are for all time put away inside the framework, this module is structured with the highlights of a Bluetoothâ„ ¢ radio chip-set and microchip with a perpetual FRAM memory stockpiling. The Bluetoothâ„ ¢ radio empowers the virtual meter information to be perused by the SITE Guardian â„ ¢ PC application while the convention data that is created by the gaming machine is put away in the ‘virtual meter’ memory of this module. The Guardian Wireless Data Capture (WDC) module can

The concept of Indigenismo (Indianism) Term Paper

The idea of Indigenismo (Indianism) - Term Paper Example In this paper, Chicano additionally alludes to Chicano. As the 1960s drew closer, the Chicano development grasped a â€Å"inclusive approach,† by remembering undocumented and lawful Mexican outsiders for their meaning of â€Å"Chicano†. Though previously, the Chicano was just the Mexican American, the Chicano has gotten progressively plural by incorporating all individuals from a similar Mexican race. This new importance of the Chicano impacted new philosophies (philosophy alludes to an arrangement of convictions and practices of a people) and social ideas. The Chicano development at that point built up an altogether politicized stylish that bolstered the Chicano regular workers and tested the white force. During the 1960s and 1970s, Indigenismo or Indianism got one of the essential subjects of Chicano workmanship. Indigenismo alludes to the mix of indigenous practices and images into Chicano craftsmanship, and which assumed a huge job in the Chicano development of the 1960s and 1970s. This idea is identified with the Chicano experience since it perceives the Chicano’s pre-pioneer, or pre-Columbian, roots and bolstered the â€Å"universality† of Chicano movement’s Indian culture.... deologies in Latin America and the United States, where the political, social, and financial powers that truly abused and minimized Indian people groups were uncovered and restricted (Gonzalez 27). Indian human progress, in the perspective on the indianistas, gives an alternate variant of things to come that is not at all like â€Å"the socializing task of the west,† and which battles for Indian freedom (Solano 568). So as to achieve this crucial, system was required, which re-valorized and re-Indianized ethnic gatherings and political units (Solano 568). This procedure was viewed as a component of the battle for acknowledgment in the more extensive Mexican setting of various societies, dialects and foundations (Solano 568). The Centro Cultural de la Raza of San Diego turned into the focal point of indigenismo (Gonzalez 27). The Centro turned into the gathering spot of all Chicano and Mexican specialists: a spot where Native Americans traded works and thoughts with different M exicans, and where bunches in Mexico, for example, Mascarones and Concheros, just as Mexican and Mexican American Ballet Folklorico, performed (Gonzalez 27). These joint efforts improved the valuation for the Chicano legacy in the United States and different countries (Gonzalez 27).Victor Ochoa, fellow benefactor of the Centro, additionally altogether added to the creation of the Toltecas en Aztlan artists’ gathering (Gonzalez 27). He likewise upheld the huge wall painting effort at Chicano Park in Barrio Logan, one of the most unfortunate Chicano people group in San Diego (Gonzalez 27). Chicano park is one of the most broad grandstands of various paintings that coordinated distinctive indigenous Mexican pictures and displayed the assorted understandings of Chicano specialists of their Chicano history and personalities (Gonzalez 27). Other works of art underlined the Chicano

Organizing a Sports Event in Australia-Free-Samples for Student

Question: Examine abouts the Attraction and Event Management. Answer: Presentation The fundamental sorts of the occasion mulled over have been seen with arranging a game in Australia. The fundamental thought has been seen in sorting out a cricket occasion in Sydney Cricket Ground. The fundamental attractions have been seen with players from Swanbourne Cricket Club. Structure or Content When all is said in done Sports and the social occasions are believed to be expanding well known in nature and the arranging of such an occasion for the most part thinks about the proper reverberation of the onlookers. In Australia sporsts apparently serves the principle reason for the establishment. The arranging of the cricket occasion in Sydney Cricket Ground has been classified under significant occasions. Consequently, this occasion has the ability of drawing in critical monetary advantage and media inclusion (Beech, Kaiser . also, Kaspar 2014). The commercialization procedure of the games and the adjustments sought after in for the cricket occasions have prompted need proficient administration of the games. Notwithstanding this the expanded interest the requirement for game administration has expanded (Masterman 2014). Area and Size Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) and the Sports Ground are perceived for overseeing of Australias sports settings in particular Sydney Cricket Ground and Allianz Stadium. The arena has been additionally recognized as the focal area for the worldwide games and has almost 100 games and the shows each year. This area has had the option to demonstrate as the perfect area for facilitating the cricket occasion dependent on the notoriety of the taking an interest clubs (Sydneycricketground.com.au. 2017). During the underlying opening of the arena in 1988, it had a limit of 44,000 seats anyway later on it was expanded to 48000 seats. The area of the arena has been believed to be perfect as it will have the option to incorporate an absolute evaluated limit of 17000 seats (Tyson 2016) Spending Consideration Occasion Budget - Cricket Tournament Spending Summary Outline of Expenses and Income Complete Expenses Costs $247,905.00 Area $75,000 Absolute Actual Income Occasion $128,850 $278,260.00 Food Drink $11,180 Equalization Supplies $20,000 $30,355.00 Other $12,875 Absolute $247,905 Costs Portrayal Class Amount Unit cost Sum Arena Rental Area 1 75,000.00 75,000.00 Ground Staff Occasion 200 300.00 60,000.00 Dinners Food Drink 260 43.00 11,180.00 Changing area Supplies 4 5,000.00 20,000.00 Shirts Other 45 15.00 675.00 Player Fees Occasion 56 1,200.00 67,200.00 Grants and Gifts Other 4 2,500.00 10,000.00 Umpire Fees Occasion 3 550.00 1,650.00 Cleaning Staff Other 10 220.00 2,200.00 Absolute Expenses $ 247,905.00 Salary/Funding Portrayal Unit Cost Gauge Qty Gauge Amt Real Qty Real Amount Ticket Sales 10.00 17000 170,000.00 18600 186,000.00 Jersey's 30.00 800 24,000.00 622 18,660.00 Enlistment 25.00 3200 80,000.00 2800 70,000.00 Patrons 400.00 6 2,400.00 9 3,600.00 Absolute $ 276,400.00 Absolute $ 278,260.00 Number of Participants The primary members of the occasion have been found in type of the support of four significant Australian cricket clubs in particular Perth Cricket Club, Kenilworth Cricket Club, Melbourne Cricket Club and Swanbourne Cricket Club. The primary hosts of the occasion have been related to the players having a place with the Swanbourne Cricket Club. Perth Cricket Club is viewed as the significant cricket club in the Western Australia locale, Kenilworth Cricket Club is viewed as the fundamental cricket club from Adelaide (South Australia), Melbourne Cricket Club from southeastern Australia and Swanbourne Cricket Club Western Australia (Supovitz 2013). The principle members of the arena have been additionally distinguished as far as the Ground Staff (200), Players (56), Umpires (3) and cleaning staff (10). Occasion Stakeholders and their association The partners commitment has been for the most part portrayed with the different kinds of the patrons of the occasion. The headliner patron for the occasion has been found as far as Kookaburra. It is was built up in 1890 and distinguished as 100% Australian family possessed business driving in athletic gear perceived globally. A portion of the items incorporate assembling of types of gear, for example, cricket and field hockey things (Kookaburra.biz 2017).The contribution of a portion of different supporters has been additionally observed on terms of AIME, Black Dog Institute, CARE Australia, Greening Australia, OzHarvest. AIME has in excess of 5000 college understudies with biggest volunteer development of the Students from the University understudies situated in Australia. It has been additionally observed that the contribution of the different sorts of the backers has been capable help the occasion costs and the media inclusion (Smith et al. 2013). End The report has been favorable in comprehension of the occasion life pattern of the occasion the board. The different sorts of the segments of the occasion has been confined as far as occasion thought, attainability, offering of battle, scene ground breaking strategy, occasion marking system, occasion facilitating and spending estimation. A portion of different contemplations have indicated the contribution of the members of the occasion. References Kookaburra.biz. (2017).Kookaburra Cricket Hockey About Us | Site India. [online] Available at: https://www.kookaburra.biz/en-in/about/[Accessed 8 Aug. 2017]. Masterman, G., 2014.Strategic game administration. Routledge. Smith, K., Holmes, K., Storer, C., Lockstone-Binney, L. furthermore, Baum, T., 2013. Models of game administration and volunteer motivation.CAUTHE 2013: Tourism and Global Change: On the Edge of Something Big, p.761. Supovitz, F., 2013.The game administration and showcasing playbook. Wiley Global Education. Sydneycricketground.com.au. (2017).Sydney Cricket Sports Ground Trust - About Us. [online] Available at: https://www.sydneycricketground.com.au/about-us/[Accessed 8 Aug. 2017]. Tyson, B., 2016.Sports Event Management. Routledge.

What Does a UVA Law School Application Reader Look For

document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/hubfs/Podcast_audio_files/Podcast/iv_brigitte_suhr_2019.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify Interview with Brigitte Suhr, international lawyer, former admissions reader and current Accepted law school admissions consultant [Show summary] Accepted consultant Brigitte Suhr brings a wealth of law school admissions knowledge to today’s podcast. As an application reader at UVA School of Law, Brigitte read more than 2,500 applications, so she knows what works and what doesn’t. She shares her insight during this podcast. Find out what a UVA law school application reader looks for [Show notes] Our guest today, Brigitte Suhr, earned her BA from UT Austin and her JD from UVA. She then went on to travel the world as an international lawyer, working for Human Rights Watch, the International Criminal Court, and other foundations and NGOs. For approximately two years prior to joining Accepted, Brigitte worked as an application reader for her alma mater, UVA School of Law, and in that capacity reviewed over 2,500 applications. She was the one recommending admit or deny. Let’s find out how she made those recommendations. You’ve had a fascinating career working in international and human rights law around the world, why did you decide to become an admissions reader at UVA? [2:04] I had worked for many years at an international level and had to step back for family reasons. I started my own consulting company working with nonprofits and foundations. As I was building that up I had the opportunity to work with UVA and thought it sounded like fun and a great way to get back in touch with my alma mater. Now I am busier, but didn’t want to leave admissions completely behind, which is why I became an admissions counselor. When you were reviewing applications for UVA Law, did you have a particular bucket of applicants that you reviewed? [2:53] I typically reviewed applicants who were below the median in both GPA and LSAT or above in one and significantly below in the other. When the numbers were low, what made you decide to say yes? [3:12] That’s when other factors come in. The personal statement is really important, the reasons why (for example why was a GPA so low), and do they convince me that they are capable of doing well in law school and being a good lawyer. How did you go through the application? Those that came to you were already behind the eight ball, right? [3:57] Yes and no. When you think of a school as selective as UVA, it didn’t take much to be in my pile since the medians were so high you could still be in the 90th percentile and be in my pile. I read the application from top to bottom, however it came from LSAC. Typically first was info on activities and service, then the personal statement, everything but the transcripts and LORs. The second attachment had those items. Essentially, I started building my impression from their own submissions, then I would go to the LORs. What made a personal statement tell you that its author deserved your vote and recommendation? [6:01] A personal statement could capture my attention if it was a really interesting story, extremely well written, or both. Sometimes it was less that it was groundbreaking but obvious the applicant was a good writer, observant, and astute. Other times a personal statement or addenda provided the why for issues in the transcript. That works best when you have a way to show you truly overcame it. What about addenda addressing a weak GPA? What made for a good one? A bad one? [8:02] The ones that are good identify what was going on in that person’s life during a dip – eating disorders, undiagnosed ADD, parental situation, working fulltime, freshman lack of focus, etc. Oftentimes kids are on their own for the first time, and things do happen. Write about the circumstances persuasively and don’t get dragged down. Bad addenda typically should have not been done at all. If you are above the median, don’t do it, because it is attracting attention to something the admissions committee otherwise wouldn’t notice. Bad ones also do things like blame the professor, blame someone else, or don’t take responsibility for the GPA, like, â€Å"I was partying too much and didn’t take my college degree seriously.† Did an addendum attempting to provide context for a below-median LSAT ever work? [12:48] Those are much harder to have something worth saying. Every once in awhile if a student points out a below median LSAT, but then they went to a highly selective college and did very well, it is worth saying that the LSAT may not be representative of their abilities but the evidence suggests they would do well in law school. Obviously, this only works if you have a high GPA. Everything adds up in a negative way if you have a low GPA as well. If applicants had academic infractions or a criminal record, were they toast? [13:48] Also with this there is a huge range of what works and what doesn’t. There were ones where I thought wow if you ever have this problem this is how you talk about it, and others where I thought, please don’t say that! Minor infractions like traffic, beer in the dorm, had little influence. DUIs are more serious, though I might overlook it if there was just the one in your entire life. Shoplifting was a heartbreaking one for me, though again a huge difference between a 13 year old and 22 year old doing it. Context and detail are important. Violence is hard, but one of the best addenda I ever read was an applicant who had made a drunken violent mistake, one time in their life. People do deserve a second chance, so again, context and detail really matter. How should people from well-represented groups approach writing a diversity statement? [15:43] It depends on the prompt. Some schools have the prompt, some disallow it, and some are open. It depends on what you have to say and how you say it. I have read some very interesting statements from non-underrepresented groups that highlight something interesting you bring to the classroom, or a personal experience that’s caused you to see the world in a distinct way. One thing I saw a lot was that people raised in dual cultures almost always had something interesting to say, bridging two cultures, languages, etc. Some of my favorite essays were written by them. This essay again is as much how they say it as what they are saying. How do all the components of the application fit together? [17:14] If you decide to write the personal statement about something that could be considered diversity-related, don’t write the diversity statement. Don’t write it, because I don’t need it – essentially I’d be reading the same info twice. Make sure the personal statement, diversity statement, and addenda have different content and complement each other. Did you like to see a sense of direction in the law in the applications that you reviewed? Or a Why UVA section? [19:32] That definitely mattered to me. The why law aspect is certainly important – you need to let people know why you want to go, especially if your resume does not read law. You don’t have to say exactly what you want to do (but if you do know, then state it), but you must show a compelling reason to go. What do applicants frequently just not understand about the law school admissions process that they should really grasp before they start applying? [21:57] Applying to law school is something that takes time and needs attention given to each of the primary pieces of the application. Usually when you are applying to law school your GPA is either set or reasonably set, but think about how your LSAT piece looks, is it what you want it to be? If not, can you take it again? What can you do to maximize each bucket while also thinking about the whole? What am I saying? What am I leaving out? The time piece is really important as well. With rolling admissions it does make sense to apply early, and starting the process early is important, too, because it is time consuming and requires a lot of careful thought, so rushing is not good. What are the most common mistakes to avoid in law school applications? [23:51] Some are careless errors of typos, bad grammar, repetitiveness, but coming across attitudinal can be a problem. At UVA we ask about activities and service, and one applicant took issue with the question. That was very strange. Sometimes the wrong essay is attached â€Å"This is why I want to go to Duke.† Not a great look! What do you wish I would have asked you? [28:38] With regard to the â€Å"Why X law school,† it’s useful if reasonably well done, sincere, and researched. If it’s a cut and paste from the website that doesn’t help. It isn’t required by any stretch, but I did like them, and sometimes read breathtaking ones. I would always make a note of it if there was something interesting said. In terms of overall advice, I would say, start early, be thoughtful, and be careful. Related Links: †¢ The Law School Admissions Guide: 8 Tips for Success †¢ Brigitte Suhrs Bio †¢ Work with Brigitte Suhr! †¢ Accepted’s Law School Admission Consulting Services Related Shows: †¢ Law School Admissions: What You Need to Know †¢ How to Leverage an HBS Education: The Story of LeverEdge †¢ Acing the LSAT Subscribe: Podcast Feed

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

At the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in Manhattan, somewhere around 4:30 p.m. on Saturday, March 25, 1911, a fire began on the eighth floor. What started the fire has never been determined, but theories include that a cigarette butt was thrown into one of the scrap bins or there was a spark from a machine or faulty electrical wiring. Most on the eighth floor of the factory building escaped, and a phone call to the tenth floor led to most of those workers evacuating. Some made it to the roof of the next door building, where they were later rescued. The workers on the ninth floor -- with only a single unlocked exit door -- did not receive notice, and only realized something was wrong when they saw the smoke and flames that had spread. By that time, the only accessible stairwell was filled with smoke. The elevators stopped working. The fire department arrived quickly but their ladders did not reach to the ninth floor to allow escape by those trapped. The hoses didnt reach adequately to put out the flames quickly enough to save those trapped on the ninth floor. Workers sought escape by hiding in dressing rooms or the bathroom, where they were overcome with smoke or flame and died there. Some tried to open the locked door, and died there of suffocation or the flames. Others went to the windows, and some 60 of them chose to jump from the ninth floor rather than die from the fire and smoke. The fire escape was not strong enough for the weight of those on it. It twisted and collapsed; 24 died falling from it, and it was not of use to any others trying to escape. Thousands of spectators gathered in the park and streets, watching the fire and then the horror of those jumping. The fire department had the flames under control by 5 p.m., but when firefighters entered the floors to continue to bring the smouldering fire under control, they found charred machines, intense heat -- and bodies. By 5:15, they had the fire completely under control -- and 146 had died or suffered injuries from which theyd die shortly. Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire: Index of Articles Quick Overview of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire1911 - Conditions at the Triangle Shirtwaist FactoryThe 1909 Uprising of the Twenty Thousand  and the 1910 Cloakmakers Strike: background​After the Fire: identifying victims, news coverage, relief efforts, memorial and funeral march, investigations, trialFrances Perkins and the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire Related: Josephine GoldmarkILGWUWomen’s Trade Union League (WTUL)

The Slaughter of Horses - 1149 Words

Slaughtering horses for human consumption in the United States started in the early 1970s. Americans do not eat horsemeat; we consider horses to be favored animals, just like dogs and cats. The idea of eating a horse, a cat, or a dog just goes against our very culture. It was foreign interests that brought the horse slaughter industry to the United States and built equine slaughterhouses here. By the 1990s, there were at least sixteen equine slaughterhouses operating all across the United States. At that time, most Americans did not even realize that such an industry even existed in their country. Over the years, the industry grew larger and people began to use slaughter as an opportune way to get rid of their undesired horses. Rather than take responsibility for their horses by either taking the time to place them in a horse sanctuary or by paying a licensed veterinarian put them down humanely, owners would ship them to a slaughter house and get paid for doing so. In today’s United States there is a debate ensuing on whether to lift the ban on equine slaughter which was enacted in 2007. There are practical as well as commercial arguments that can be made in favor of horse slaughter, and there are ethical and environmental reasons to oppose it. In this paper I plan on addressing both sides of the debate as well as explaining each sides main points. In 2007, the last United States’ plant capable of equine slaughter was closed due to a district court ruling making itShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Horse Slaughter1656 Words   |  7 Pagesold horses weren’t just man’s best friend, they were the most important tool in his possession. From being a form transportation to being used in competitions and battles to even being a source of food, horses have always been an iconic figure in American history. Movies such as The Horse Whisperer, Dreamer, and Flicka portray horses as majestic and powerful creatures full of grace and beauty that are mu ch more of a companion than a tool. This is quite possibly why the topic of horse slaughter hasRead MoreLegalizing Horse Slaughter949 Words   |  4 Pagesbest friend. Maybe your horse, perhaps. What is this horse slaughter that people are speaking of? Should it be legal? Yes. It should be legal with limits. It is most likely that anyone you ask about horse slaughter will have an opinion. Some strongly believe it is cruel, and inhumane, some believe it is for a good cause, or helping the world. Others just don’t know their facts, or don’t care either way. â€Å" Horse slaughter is the practice of killing and butchering horses for human consumption orRead MoreHorse Slaughter Is The Act Of Slaughtering Horses1547 Words   |  7 Pagesthe last five thousand years the horse has been of greater human interest for its strength than as a source of meat. However, American horses are still shipped over our borders and slaughtered for human consumption overseas. Horse slaug hter and the export of horses from the United States should be banned because it is cruel and inhumane; furthermore, consuming American horse meat can be detrimental to human health. Horse slaughter is the act of slaughtering horses to obtain their meat for humanRead MoreHorse Slaughter Is The Act Of Slaughtering Horses1959 Words   |  8 Pagesthe past five thousand years the horse has been of greater human interest for its strength than as a food source. However, American horses are still shipped over our borders and slaughtered for human consumption overseas. Horse slaughter and the export of horses from the United States should be banned because it is cruel and inhumane; furthermore, consuming American horse meat can be detrimental to human health. Horse slaughter is the act of slaughtering horses to obtain their meat for human (orRead MoreHorse Slaughter - Argumentative Paper1527 Words   |  7 PagesHorse Slaughter The topic of horse slaughter doesn’t usually come up very often in everyday conversation. Horse slaughter is more of an implicit subject, which your everyday person doesn’t know much about. Because it is highly controversial, it has gone through the cycle of being banded and then reinstated twice in the last 5 years. With being involved in the horse industry my entire life, I have witnessed the effects first hand. Some people see it as killing pets, animal cruelty, and morallyRead MoreHorse Slaughter : The Inhumane Murder Of Innocent Horses2187 Words   |  9 PagesHorse slaughter is just exactly as it sounds. It is the inhumane murder of innocent horses. I will never understand how someone can sit and actually enjoy a meal consisting of horse meat knowing how that horse came to be served for dinner. It’s a cruel and heartbreaking process that starts from the moment the poor horse is loaded on a transport trailer. These horse suffer in worst fashion from abuse and neglect until they are unfortunately killed and severed for a meal. This is not okay. The practiceRead MoreThe Positive Impact of the Horse Slaughter Industry3664 Words   |  15 Pages| The Positive Impact of The Horse Slaughter Industry | Alyssa R. BigonGBUS 2903: Legal Environment of BusinessDr. Anthony GorospeDue Date April 8, 2012 | | | History of Horse Meat Consumption The ancient Botai culture in Kazakhstan first domesticated horses 5,500 years ago, and its economy was equine-based. Horses were used for labor, transportation, milk, and consumption. Even at that early time, if the horses did not succumb to the rigors of daily life, work-related injuries, or battleRead MoreEssay on Horse slaughter. Is it really worth it?2536 Words   |  11 PagesHorse slaughter. Is it really worth it? Horse slaughter has been going on for a long time now and humans have increased their horsemeat consumption because of the mad cow disease. Mad cow disease is issued from the fattening foods farmers give to their cattle. In the food are sheep’s’ bones grinded into tiny, tiny bits. Ignorant till the outburst, makers didn’t know that in sheep bones there is the virus of the dreaded disease. The disease doesn’t affect sheep as it is only in their bones butRead MoreThe Fall in Economy and Horse Slaughter Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation of horses, this has been a reoccurring issue for a couple years now. There are a lot of reasons why people may not want a horse anymore; it may be old, hurt or even crazy. There are many ways of fixing this problem throughout the equine world, one has their breeders, horse dealers, trainers and more that all want to solve this problem. The recent down fall in the economy has made horse owners not want their horses anymore. The cost of maintaining a horse has greatly increased; horses are notRead MoreEssay on Benefits of Horse Slaughter Industry1918 Words   |  8 PagesThe horse is a highly respected animal in United States culture. It has been worshipped and paid tribute to through art, books (Misty of Chincoteague, Black Stallion), movies (Black Beauty, Spirit), and television shows (Mr. Ed). nbsp;The horse industry is huge in the United States, encompassing everything from rodeos and racing to horses owned for purely pleasure. nbsp;There have been statues erected of famous racehorses, as well as museums devoted entirely to equines. nbsp;Horse culture is

Organ Donation Opt-in or Opt-Out That Is the Question free essay sample

Organ Donation Opt-in or opt-out that is the question This assignment will help us explore and understand the concepts of both the opt-in system of organ and tissue donation and the opt-out system, which I will compare and contrast through looking at both systems used in different countries throughout Europe. And also I will look at how they relate to beneficence and non-maleficence. The opt-in system is based on the view that every person has a choice whether or not to go on the organ donation register, and in this system of donation in most cases the family or another person close of the person who is dying will have the last say whether or not any organs or tissues can be taken. There is then the opt-out system or presumed consent that works on the premise that unless you state that you do not want to donate tissues or solid organs, they can be taken without consent, in most European countries that have this system of donation the families are consulted before any organs or tissues are taken. We will also look at my views and beliefs on organ donation at the start of the essay and how I have come to have them; I probably have a very beneficencial view around the subject, as I would like to think when I die someone else may benefit from my gift of donation. With my old views taken into account I will then strongly critique them, and with an open mind look at the whole picture to see which system I think would be the best option in my opinion, my views may well stay the same as when I first started.Then when I have looked at both systems in depth and got a greater understanding of how they both work, I will try to offer a reflection on how my views, and if they have changed I will convey how this has come about. Whilst looking at the opt-in and the opt-out systems, we have to bear in mind that both are there for the same reason and that is the saving of lives through donation.The UK and other countries around Europe, Germany being one use the opt-in system, which uses the m edium of advertising to entice and prick the conscience of people to join the organ donor register (ODR), and as this may be a very good way of attracting new members onto the (ODR) people still seem not to join, this may sometimes be put down to forgetfulness or just to the fact that a lot of people just do not want to think about dying. This does seem to be a major stumbling block where getting people on the (ODR), is concerned.This does leave close relatives with big decisions to make at a very traumatic time. A survey was undertaken in 2007 in the UK and showed that 70% of people that were asked if when they died would give their organs or tissues for transplantation but only 20% were on the Organ Donor register (The Guardian). This seems to show that the opt-out system would probably work better in this country as it would not really matter if they forgot to join the register.In most countries that use this system, families or a close friend would still be informed and their opinion would be taken into account, Spain being a good example of a country that uses the so called soft opt-out system, there system lets the family play a big part in decision making at the time of death and their views are taken into account, this seems to work well for them as they have the highest number of donors with 33 deceased orga n donors per million population.Eurobarometer European and Organ donation (2007), They have had this method of donation since 1979 and the director of national transplant organisation in Spain said the number of donors is not all down to the opt-out system, there was a large increase in donation in the 1990’s and this was down to the implementation of national procurement system. (NHSBT). There are then countries like Austria that have a more hard line hard opt-out system, this is where the families do not get asked their opinion, the organs are taken unless the dying person has raised an objection and opted out. This can be a mine field because sometimes not being on the register can mean the diseased did not have a full understanding rather than being in total agreement with the policy put in place.At the beginning of this essay I had limited view around the subject of organ donation a lot would say a little blinkered, as my view is that when I had departed this earth my body could be used to help someone else, that meaning any of my organs or tissues could be used for donation, I was not on the (ODR) but have since joined it and have made my wishes 100% clear and now believe that if some accident was to happen to me, my wife would know what I wanted to happen to my body thereafter, but a more open conversation would probably be more appropriate with other family members and people close to me.As I am not a religious person, I have never even thought or took into account any other persons beliefs systems regarding the giving or receiving of another person’s organs into or out of their bodies, I now feel I must broaden my knowledge on this, there are numerous religions I have looked at in my research most of which do give consent for donation but have their own rules on how the procedure and for what reasons they can take place, here are a few. the Amish religion believe that they will only give consent for the donation of organs if the outcome was not in any way questionable, i. . meaning the outcome should be a success however a renowned authority on Amish law   John Hostetler contradicts this by saying â€Å"since God created the human body , it should be God who heals it†. Burnard Chapman There is then the Jehovah’s Witnesses who do not as a whole give consent for donation but would rather leave it down to the individuals own conscience, they do say though that if one of their followers do donate or receive an organ all the blood must be first drained out of it, as being a Jehovah’s witness blood transfusions are forbidden this is part of their law. Thetransplant network). There was one religion that totally refuses the give consent for either the removal or implantation of organs this was the Shinto religion, they believe that once the person is diseased their body is considered to be impure and dangerous and to take or receive an organ would be considered very bad luck, even dissection for medical education is classed as injuring the body and would not be allowed in this ancient Japanese religion. (BBC Religions).We can see through looking at other belief systems, that other people’s opinions and views have to be taken in acco unt and looked into where organ donation is talked about, and it is not as straight cut as it can at a glance seem, my view as said above have been that of the utilitarian or beneficencial one and if my organs can help numerous people after my death that would be my wish, as if I was in need of an organ I would hope there was one there for me.I obviously wouldn’t want my organs to be wasted so a system that could speed things up at the time of death would probably be a better option, this seems to be the hard opt-out system, but at the moment there is no chance of this system being brought into the UK.Although the more family friendly soft opt-out system may become legislation in Wales shortly, ex-Prime Minister Gordon Brown stated in 2008 that it would be a good idea for the UK to use the opt-out system as the waiting lists are just getting longer under the current system, and as a number of other countries in Europe already use the opt-out system and we have seen the number of donors increase it would be an all-round better system for the UK ( BBC News Chanel). Beneficence By definition the word beneficence meaning to do an act that would benefit thers, in the medical sense of the word, and especially when dealing with organ donation to act in a beneficencial way would be to donate an organ or tissue by having a donor card and after death the gift of donation could take place, or to donate while still alive, Kidneys are donated from live donors on a regular basis and both donor to donor can live a normal life. Non-Maleficence Non-maleficence means to â€Å"do no harm†, so non-maleficence in the respect of organ donation means that the outcomes of any procedure undertaken have to be of greater benefit to the person receiving them than damage that may occur.In the case of Mr and Mrs Srinivas, who were operated on by professor Nigel Heaton team of Kings college London, the experience of their son Mr AV Srinivas was that his father had been diagnosed with liver disease in 2002 and transplantation took place in April 2003 at the Global Hospital, a private hospital in Hyderabad India, the donor was his mother to which he had no problem, as all the information that had been given said that there should be no out of the ordinary risks or problems, they were not alerted to the lower success rates between adult to adult live donors, and that there is a higher success rates in adult to child donors.On the day of the transplant both were said to be fit to operate on, but within 48 hours of the operation his mother had a cardiac arrest and resuscitation took too some time leading to brain damage and now she is in a permanent vegetative state, then his father’s situation got worst and he died within two weeks of the operation, the death certificate said the cause of death was multi-organ failure due to fungal septicaemia.This shows non-maleficence is not always the case and â€Å"to do no harm† does fail sometimes it also shows that if the Doctors had given all the correct information that they should have to Mr Mrs Srinivas or the rest of the family, it could of lead to different decision being made, thus leading to the death of one and permanent vegetation of another.This shows that even though the Doctors started out with the all good intentions and â€Å"no harm† was intended, things can go wrong, ethically the Doctors were wrong not to give full and easy to understand information should have been given so the families could have come to the right decision for them . ( Living donor liver transplantation. Indian Medical Ethics Journal). ReflectionMy views at the beginning of the essay, was that I definitely wanted to donate my organs and this has stayed the same, the only change I would make is, that I would change the system we use in the UK to the opt-out system, as I think the opt-out system would help free up more organs for donation, I would use the soft opt-out system though as I think ethically it would be a good idea to ask the family about their views at the time of death.Conclusion This assignment has help me explore and understand the concepts of both the opt-in system of organ and tissue donation and the opt-out system, which I have compared and contrasted through looking at both systems used in different countries throughout Europe. And also I have looked at how they relate to beneficence and non-maleficence.As we have seen the opt-in system is based on the view that every person has a choice whether or not to go on the organ donation register, and in this system of dona tion in most cases, and that the family or another person close of the person who is dying will have the last say whether or not any organs or tissues can be taken.I then looked at the opt-out system or presumed consent that works on the premise that unless you state that you do not want to donate tissues or organs, they can then be taken without consent, in most European countries I found that the countries that use this system of donation the families are consulted before any organs or tissues are taken. I also looked at my views and beliefs on organ donation at the start of the essay and how I have come to have them. With my views taken into account I then strongly critiqued them, and with an open mind looked at the whole picture to see which system I think would be the best option in my opinion, my view has stayed the same as when I started the essay as I think the opt-out system would help free up more organs for donation. Then when I have looked at both systems in depth and got a greater understanding of how they both work, I will try to offer a reflection on how my views, and if they have changed I will convey how this has come about. References